Experimental study on three-point bending of granite after cryogenic freeze-thaw cycles at -160 ℃北大核心CSCD     

吕敦波  张帆  张益峰  杨科  吕飞  胡大伟 《冰川冻土》2022,44(6):1796-1806

In order to study the effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the type I fracture toughness of granite under ultra-low temperature conditions,semi-circular bending（SCB）specimens were used in this study,and different freeze-thaw times（1,2 and 3 times）were selected. The granite in the natural state was treated with -160 ℃ ultra-low temperature freeze-thaw cycles,and the three-point bending test was carried out on the granite after the freeze-thaw cycle. and microstructure effects. The results show that with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles,the localized damage of I-type crack tip of granite is intensified,the fracture toughness is decreased,the number of microcracks and pores in the rock is increased,the length of cracks is increased,and the pore size is increased. Finally,the changes of rock frost heaving force and fracture toughness under low temperature and ultra-low temperature conditions are compared and analyzed. Compared with low temperature conditions,the frost heaving force produced by ultra-low temperature freezing and thawing is larger. When fracture toughness decreases by approximately the same amplitude,rocks need more cycles of freezing and thawing at low temperature. The research results can provide theoretical reference for underground storage of liquefied natural gas（LNG）in ultra-low temperature environment. © 2022 Science Press (China).  相似文献   

孔兹岩带古元古代中期构造背景：来自卓资地区～2.2Ga紫苏碱长花岗岩的证据     

连光辉  徐仲元  任云伟  冯帆  薛吉祥 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):676-692

麻粒岩-紫苏花岗岩杂岩在华北克拉通孔兹岩带内分布较广但研究程度较低,本文对孔兹岩带东部卓资地区大什字紫苏碱长花岗岩进行了详细的岩相学、地球化学和地质年代学研究,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因及构造背景,为孔兹岩带构造演化及孔兹岩系沉积环境提供约束。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果表明大什字紫苏碱长花岗岩形成于古元古代中期(～2.2Ga),并经历了古元古代晚期构造热事件及～1.89Ga变质作用叠加改造。岩石具有铁质、钙碱性至碱钙性、准铝质至弱过铝质特征,具有较高SiO₂、Na₂O+K₂O、Ga、Zr含量及FeO~T/(FeO~T+MgO)值,低Al₂O₃、CaO、MgO、 Sr、Cr含量及较高的全岩锆石饱和温度(835～887℃,平均860℃),与A型花岗岩指标相近。样品呈现平坦的右倾型稀土元素配分模式和弱的负Eu异常,富集K、Rb、Ba、Zr、Hf,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti。综合研究表明大什字紫苏碱长花岗岩是在弧后伸展背景下幔源岩浆上涌导致英云闪长质、花岗闪长质地壳岩石部分熔...  相似文献   

湖南锡田矿田花岗岩时空分布与钨锡成矿关系:来自锆石U-Pb年代学与岩石地球化学的约束          下载免费PDF全文

刘飚  吴堑虹  孔华  奚小双  蒋江波  李欢  曹荆亚  汤钰御 《地球科学》2022,47(1):240-258

锡田钨锡多金属矿田位于南岭成矿带中段,发育多期次岩浆活动与钨锡成矿. 为了厘清花岗岩与钨锡成矿的时空关系,采用野外调查、显微鉴定、锆石U-Pb同位素定年与岩石地球化学的方法对矿田内多期次花岗岩岩体（脉）的空间分布、岩石类型、成岩时代、地球化学组成等进行了研究. 结果表明,锡田矿田发生了三期岩浆事件,分别为加里东期（435~441 Ma）、印支期（220~230 Ma）、燕山期（141~160 Ma）;三期花岗岩普遍富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th等,亏损Ti、P、Sr、Ba等微量元素,具明显的负Eu异常,其中加里东期花岗岩与印支期花岗岩为S型花岗岩,而燕山期花岗岩为A型花岗岩;不同时期花岗岩中的成矿元素从加里东期→印支期→燕山期逐渐升高,特别是W、Sn元素在燕山期白云母与二云母花岗岩中最为富集,这与华南地区燕山期钨锡大爆发的时间是一致的;印支期岩体接触带发育少量矽卡岩型Fe-Cu-W多金属矿床,燕山期岩体接触带也发育矽卡岩型W-Sn多金属矿床,并在附近陡倾的张裂隙中发育多个中大型石英脉型W-Sn矿床,而加里东期岩体附近尚未发现钨锡矿化. 因此,锡田矿田的多期次花岗岩与钨锡多金属成矿是时空耦合的,且成矿以燕山期矽卡岩型与石英脉型钨锡矿为主.   相似文献   

胶东前垂柳金矿区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及其地质意义     

郭云成  段留安  韩小梦  王建田  王利鹏  赵鹏飞 《现代地质》2022,36(3):876-897

前垂柳金矿为胶东胶莱盆地东北缘地区新发现的金矿床,推断其金资源量为13.5 t,金矿体主要赋存于厚大的构造-蚀变带内。主控矿构造-蚀变带上盘岩石为牧牛山岩体二长花岗岩和荆山群地层,下盘岩石为鹊山岩体糜棱岩化二长花岗岩。构造-蚀变带上下两种花岗岩在变质程度、矿物组合方面存在明显差异,为深入研究两类花岗岩的成因类型及其与金成矿的关系,选取岩心中的两类花岗岩作为研究对象,进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学、锆石Hf同位素研究。牧牛山岩体二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 844.1±4.4) Ma,说明其形成于古元古代造山纪;二长花岗岩具有高的SiO₂、Y、Yb含量,较低的MgO、Sr含量和Sr/Y比值,同时具有明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.30~0.48),表现为钙碱性、强过铝质板内花岗岩特征;锆石ε_Hf(t)大部分为负值(变化范围-9.5~3.0),但两颗锆石ε_Hf(t)为正值(0.2和3.0),对应的两阶段Hf模式年龄介于2 492~3 083 Ma之间,指示二长花岗岩是由古老的加厚下地壳熔融形成。鹊山岩体糜棱岩化二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(154.6±1.5) Ma,表明其侵位时代为晚侏罗世,与区域上著名的玲珑岩体、昆嵛山岩体属同期产物。糜棱岩化二长花岗岩全岩地球化学分析显示其具有较高的SiO₂含量,高Sr含量和Sr/Y比值,低MgO、Y和Yb值,以及显著的Eu正异常(δEu=1.61~2.20),属高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩,其地球化学特征与典型的埃达克岩特征类似,具有活动大陆边缘火成岩特点;锆石ε_Hf(t)均为负值(变化范围为-26.6~-14.1),对应的两阶段Hf模式年龄介于2 681~3 860 Ma之间,表明花岗岩可能由古老的多期次加厚下地壳熔融形成,与太平洋板块俯冲导致地壳增厚和地壳重熔有关。上述研究表明两种花岗岩在成岩时代、岩石地球化学特征、构造背景等方面存在显著差异,牧牛山岩体不是鹊山岩体的组成部分。两种花岗岩与主控矿构造空间上关系密切,但时间上与金成矿时间相距较远,因此两种花岗岩与金成矿没有直接成因关系。控矿构造三层结构与鹊山变质核杂岩地质特征一致;前垂柳金矿的发现表明鹊山变质核杂岩周边广泛分布的韧性剪切带和低角度主拆离断层是该区金矿勘查的理想部位,该区找矿潜力十分巨大。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of A-type Granites in Zhaheba in the East Junggar Region of Xinjiang, China: Evidence from Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd Isotopic Compositions     

TANG Hejun  MENG Guixiang  WU Zhenhan  WANG Zhaolin  DENG Zhen  YAN Jiayong  QI Guang  XUE Ronghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):938-953

The magma source, petrogenesis, tectonic setting and geochronology of the late Paleozoic A-type granites widely exposed in the Zhaheba area, East Junggar, have thus far not been well-constrained. A better understanding of these issues will help to reveal the magmatic processes and continental growth of Central Asia. The A-type granites in Zhaheba include the Ashutasi alkaline granites and the Yuyitasi syenogranites, which were emplaced at 321.5 ± 4.8 Ma and 321.7 ± 0.6 Ma, respectively. The major rock-forming minerals are orthoclase, perthite, arfvedsonite and quartz, which exhibit the following principal geochemical characteristics of A2-type granites. (1) Their REE distribution curves each exhibit a ‘V’-shaped pattern and a marked depletion in Eu. They are rich in large-ion lithophile elements Rb, Th and U as well as high-field-strength elements Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf, but significantly depleted in Ba, Sr, P and Ti. (2) Their (87Sr/86Sr)i values (0.7021–0.7041), εNd(t) values (4.57–5.16) and REE distribution patterns are in basic agreement with those of the Kalamaili A-type granite belt in East Junggar. The TDM2 values of the alkaline granites and syenogranites range from 661 to 709 Ma. The A-type granites may be the products of upwelling asthenosphere-triggered partial melting of immature lower crust. The alkaline granites were late-stage products of crystallization and differentiation. Compared to the syenogranites, the alkaline granites are significantly lower in K2O, Na2O, Al2O3, FeO, MgO and CaO, but significantly higher in incompatible elements (e.g., SiO2, Rb, and Sr). The magmatic crystallization temperatures of the syenogranites and alkaline granites are 874°C and 819°C, respectively. As their age gradually decreases (peak ages: 322 Ma and 307 Ma, respectively), there is a gradual decrease in the TDM2 of the A-type granites and a gradual increase in the εNd(t) value from the Ulungur belt to the Kalamaili belt in East Junggar. The study of A-type granites is therefore one of the keys to understanding the laws and mechanisms of crustal accretion during the Phanerozoic period, as well as also being of great significance for understanding the Paleozoic accretion.  相似文献   

祁连山地区花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化     

朱小辉  陈丹玲  冯益民  任云飞  张欣 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):241-260

祁连山在构造上是一条经历了多期构造旋回叠加的早古生代复合型造山带,花岗质岩浆作用研究对揭示其构造演化具有重要意义。锆石U-Pb年代学统计结果表明,祁连地区花岗质岩浆活动可以分为7个大的阶段,包括古元古代早期(2 470~2 348 Ma)、古元古代晚期(1 778~1 763 Ma)、中元古代晚期-新元古代早期(1 192~888 Ma)、新元古代中期(853~736 Ma)、中寒武世-志留纪(516~419 Ma),泥盆纪-早石炭世(418~350 Ma)以及中二叠世-晚三叠世(271~211 Ma)。其中古元古代早期发育强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型和准铝质低钾拉斑-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,记录了早期的陆壳增生及改造事件。古元古代晚期为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性-钾玄质A型花岗岩,是Columbia超大陆裂解事件的产物。中元古代晚期-新元古代早期以过铝质-强过铝质钙碱性-钾玄质S型花岗岩为主,新元古代中期以准铝质-强过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩为主,分别对应Rodinia超大陆的汇聚和裂解事件。中寒武世-志留纪花岗岩是洋陆转换过程中的产物,约440 Ma加厚基性下地壳部分熔融形成的低Mg埃达克岩的广泛出现指示祁连地区全面进入碰撞造山阶段。泥盆纪-早石炭世花岗岩代表后碰撞伸展阶段岩浆岩组合,发育准铝质-强过铝质低钾拉斑-钾玄质等一系列花岗岩。中二叠世-晚三叠世花岗岩以准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩为主,有少量弱过铝质高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,是宗务隆洋俯冲消减以及碰撞后伸展过程的产物。  相似文献   

广东莲花山花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义     

杨航  辛宇佳  李建华  张培星 《地球学报》2022,43(2):211-223

广东莲花山岩体位于莲花山断裂带北部, 由规模巨大的侏罗—白垩纪花岗岩组成。本文对莲花山岩体中部进行了系统的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素和Lu-Hf同位素研究, 获得片麻状花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩和细-中粒黑云母花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为(142.5±1.5) Ma(MWSD=3.5, N=30)、(138.9±0.6) Ma(MWSD=1.4, N=30)和(145.5±0.7) Ma(MWSD=1.2, N=28), 表明岩体为晚侏罗至早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征显示岩体为偏铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.97~1.1)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=6.1 wt%~ 8.1 wt%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.4~1.8), 富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb, 亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、P、Ti, 与壳源岩浆特征类似。岩体SiO2含量差异较大(69.5 wt%~80.1 wt%), 高硅样品明显经历一定程度的结晶分异, 属于分异的I型花岗岩。所有样品锆石εHf(t)值均为负值(–4.5 ~ –2.0), 在年龄-εHf(t)图中, 均落入球粒陨石演化线和华夏基底演化线之间, 暗示源岩主要为古老壳源基底物质。在此基础上, 结合区域构造-岩浆记录, 本文认为莲花山花岗岩体的形成与古太平洋板片俯冲后撤(roll back)诱发的弧后扩张作用相关。  相似文献   

青海团宝山花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

张保涛  胡兆国  姜晓平  王向伟  孙璐伟  张扬  王小玉  赵晓博  郭伟 《现代地质》2021,35(2):504-513

青海省团宝山花岗岩位于南祁连东段,侵位于古元古代化隆群中。为了解其侵位时代、岩体成因和产出构造环境,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学测试方法对团宝山花岗岩岩体样品进行分析。获得其锆石U-Pb年龄为(776±8) Ma;该岩体SiO₂、Al₂O₃和K₂O含量较高,而FeO^T、MgO和CaO含量较低,K₂O/Na₂O大于1,富集Rb、Th等元素,亏损Ba、Zr等元素,具明显的负铕异常,表现为轻稀土富集型稀土配分模式。该岩体为分异程度较高的过铝质钙碱性岩,具S型花岗岩特征,为晚元古代中期陆陆碰撞的产物;源岩为泥质岩或杂砂岩,侵位后在晋宁运动末期和加里东运动中期经历过岩浆热事件。  相似文献   

塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格地区新元古代花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

陈邦学  徐胜利  周能武  白权金  李超  张洪深 《现代地质》2021,35(2):477-491

采用LA-ICP-MS法分析了塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格一带二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄,获得该二长花岗岩岩体的年龄为(832.3±3.3)Ma(MSWD=2.8,n=24)。岩石地球化学特征显示,二长花岗岩属于准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,为I型花岗岩。微量元素富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Ba、K、Sr、U等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti、P等;稀土元素总体含量较低(29.88×10^-6~63.57×10^-6),具有弱Eu正异常(δEu=0.87~1.39),整体配分模式与下地壳一致。结合区域地质背景对岩浆岩地球化学特征进行综合分析,认为二长花岗岩形成于岛弧环境。区域构造演化特征指示832 Ma该区洋壳已经开始俯冲,使得这一地区的地壳加厚,同时地幔柱的上涌加热作用导致古老地壳物质发生部分熔融而形成该期花岗岩。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Late Ediacaran Rare-metalAlbite Granites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield     

Bassam A. ABUAMARAH  Mokhles K. AZER  Paul D. ASIMOW  Habes GHREFAT  Heba S. MUBARAK 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):459-480

The Abu Dabbab albite granite(ADAG), in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt, hosts the most significant rare metal ore deposit in the northern part of the Neoproterozoic Arabian-Nubian Shield. Here, we report detailed field,petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of the ADAG, an isolated stock-like granitic body with sharp intrusive contacts against metamorphic country rocks, probably emplaced at about 600 Ma. The fine-grained porphyritic upper unit is a preserved remnant of the shallowly-emplaced apex of the magma chamber, whereas the medium-grained lower unit crystallized at deeper levels under subvolcanic conditions. The peraluminous leucocratic ADAG shares common geochemical characteristics with post-collisional intraplate A-type magmas. In addition to the conspicuous enrichment in Na2 O, the ADAG is remarkable for its anomalous concentrations of Ta, Nb, Li, Hf, Ga, Sn, Zn and heavy rare-earth elements. Nb-Ta minerals in the ADAG are mixed with Fe-Mn oxides, forming black patches that increase in abundance toward of the base of the intrusion. Columbite-tantalite, cassiterite and wolframite are the most important ore minerals.Pronounced negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu* = 0.10–0.24) reflect extreme magmatic fractionation and perhaps the effects of late fluid-rock interaction. The ADAG was most likely generated by partial melting of the juvenile middle crust of the ANS as the geotherm was elevated by erosional uplift following lithospheric delamination and it was emplaced at the intersection of lineations of structural weakness. Although formation of the ADAG and its primary enrichment in rare metals are essentially due to magmatic processes, late-stage metasomatism caused limited redistribution of rare metals. Fluid-driven subsolidus modification was limited to the apex of the magma chamber and drove development of greisen, amazonite, and quartz veins along fracture systems.  相似文献